
In 2008, the Armed Forces Journal  published a prescient piece by Colonel Charles W. Williamson III, a  staff judge advocate with the Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance and  Reconnaissance Agency at Lackland Air Force Base in Texas, the National  Security Agency listening post focused on intercepting communications from Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.
 Titled “Carpet bombing in cyberspace,” Col. Williamson wrote that  “America needs a network that can project power by building an af.mil  robot network (botnet) that can direct such massive amounts of traffic  to target computers that they can no longer communicate and become no  more useful to our adversaries than hunks of metal and plastic. America  needs the ability to carpet bomb in cyberspace to create the deterrent  we lack.”US Cyber Command’s Plan X: Pentagon Launching Covert Cyber Attacks
 
